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Translate Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)


Original Title

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

Translated Title
Background

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The <strong>Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)</strong> is one of the most widely used self-report screening instruments for identifying symptoms associated with depression and emotional distress.
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The PHQ-9 was developed to help measure the frequency and severity of depressive symptoms commonly experienced in everyday emotional, cognitive, physical, and psychological functioning.
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The questionnaire focuses on mood symptoms, loss of interest, fatigue, sleep difficulties, appetite changes, concentration problems, self-worth, psychomotor changes, and suicidal thoughts commonly associated with depressive disorders.
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<h4>Psychological Domains Measured</h4>
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<strong>Loss of Interest and Pleasure</strong>
<span>Measures reduced enjoyment, emotional disengagement, and loss of interest in everyday activities.</span>
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<strong>Depressed Mood</strong>
<span>Measures sadness, hopelessness, emotional distress, and depressed emotional functioning.</span>
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<strong>Sleep Difficulties</strong>
<span>Measures insomnia, disrupted sleep patterns, oversleeping, and nighttime restlessness.</span>
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<strong>Fatigue and Low Energy</strong>
<span>Measures tiredness, exhaustion, reduced motivation, and low emotional or physical energy.</span>
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<strong>Appetite Changes</strong>
<span>Measures appetite loss, overeating, emotional eating, and changes in normal eating behavior.</span>
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<strong>Low Self-Worth and Guilt</strong>
<span>Measures feelings of failure, guilt, self-criticism, and reduced self-esteem.</span>
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<strong>Concentration Difficulties</strong>
<span>Measures attention problems, distractibility, reduced focus, and cognitive concentration difficulties.</span>
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<strong>Psychomotor Changes</strong>
<span>Measures slowed behavior, restlessness, agitation, and noticeable changes in movement or speech activity.</span>
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<strong>Suicidal Thoughts</strong>
<span>Measures hopelessness, thoughts about death, self-harm thoughts, and suicidal thinking.</span>
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The PHQ-9 is commonly used in psychology, psychiatry, healthcare, counseling, primary care, and research settings. The questionnaire is intended as a screening instrument and should not be used as a standalone diagnostic tool.
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Procedure

This questionnaire is designed to be completed by adults and adolescents based on their recent emotional and psychological experiences during the past two weeks.

Participants select the response option that best describes how often they have experienced each symptom or emotional difficulty.

The assessment focuses on depressive symptoms, emotional well-being, sleep, appetite, concentration, motivation, and suicidal thoughts during recent functioning.

Participation

This assessment is intended for educational, screening, and research purposes only.

Results should not be considered a clinical diagnosis or substitute for professional psychological, psychiatric, or medical evaluation.

Individuals experiencing severe emotional distress, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, or major impairment in daily functioning are strongly encouraged to seek support from a qualified mental health professional or healthcare provider.

Scoring

Responses are scored on a 0–3 scale according to symptom frequency.

Higher scores generally indicate stronger depressive symptoms, emotional distress, fatigue, cognitive difficulties, hopelessness, and functional impairment.

The PHQ-9 is commonly used as a screening tool to help identify individuals who may benefit from additional psychological or psychiatric evaluation.

Questions

Question 1

Little interest or pleasure in doing things.

Question 2

Feeling down, depressed or hopeless.

Question 3

Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping too much.

Question 4

Feeling tired or having little energy.

Question 5

Poor appetite or overeating.

Question 6

Feeling bad about yourself - or that you’re a failure or have let yourself or your family down.

Question 7

Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television.

Question 8

Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or, the opposite - being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual.

Question 9

Thoughts that you would be better off dead or of hurting yourself in some way.

Translator Information

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